Our Vineyard
Our
vineyard is located 47 miles west of Deming, New Mexico and sits at an
elevation of just over 4500'. The hot, sunny days and cool, enchanting
evenings often differ in temperature by 30 to 40 degrees or more. The soil
is sandy, loamy, and nutrient rich with excellent drainage, which makes the
vines less susceptible to root rot and other diseases. It is this terroir
that makes it possible to grow the best grapes in New Mexico. Our
Viticulturalist, Emmanuel Lescombes, manages the day-to-day operations of
the vineyard, which produces between 7 and 10 tons per acre on average. We
currently have 180 acres cultivated with varietals that include Cabernet
Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Zinfandel, Syrah, Muscat, Malvasia
Bianca, and many others. Our vines are planted in a specific spacing of
8'X5' which allows over 1000 vines per acre, as well as allows for proper
sunlight and watering. We also carefully prune the vines each year during
the dormant months to ensure the best possible growth. We are currently in
the process of expanding our vineyards and plan to have over 220 acres by
the end of the year.
The Harvest
The harvest begins in
mid-August and lasts through the end of September. The grapes are harvested
by a high-tech grape harvester, and on rare occasions are hand-picked from
the vine. The grapes arrive by the truckload and are dumped into the grape
hopper and conveyed into the de-stemmer. Inside the de-stemmer, the clusters
of grapes are separated from the stems when they are struck by paddles. The
loose grapes fall down into the crusher which lightly breaks the skin of the
grape for easier pressing. From here the grapes are sent into the winery to
be pressed if they are white grapes, and for red grapes, they
are sent for fermentation in stainless steel tanks. The partially crushed
white grapes are pumped in from the destemmer to twin 20 ton Bucher
presses. Red grapes will not be pressed for 3 to 15 days after primary
fermentation. Our pneumatic press uses a bladder that fills with air to
press the grapes against the bottom of the chamber. The pressure exerted is
a gentle 30 psi. At this pressure, the skin of the grapes will not be
pressed too hard, which would cause the resulting wine to have an off taste
and overly tannic properties. The juice runs through grids inside the
chamber and into a pipe to be pumped directly to a storage tank. It takes
approximately 2 to 3 hours to extract the juice from 20 tons of grapes.
Juice from 20 tons of grapes is approximately 3,600 gallons. The grape skins
and seeds are emptied to the hopper under the presses, and is conveyed
outside, where it will be recycled as mulch or animal feed.
Our Winery
Our
winery is nestled in the heart of the Mimbres Valley in Deming, located in
southwest New Mexico, America's oldest wine producing region. We have
continuously been rated in the top 100 largest wineries in the United States
for over the past 20 years. The winery is situated on 15 acres and has a
500,000 gallon capacity. Our winery is composed of over 50 tanks, each up to
16,200 gallons in capacity. Many of the tanks are equipped with computer
controlled temperature jackets. An even temperature during fermentation and
maturation ensure a consistently high quality product. After aging in
stainless steel tanks, many red wines are matured in oak barrels to smooth
out its' tannins. Each oak barrel holds approximately 60 gallons, and is
composed of either American or French Oak. The wine must remain in barrel
anywhere between 3 months to 2 years. and each barrel costs anywhere from
$300 to $900 and last 3 to 5 years. When the wine is ready to bottle, it
must be refiltered to ensure that it is sterile. If any bacteria or yeast
are left in the bottle, the wine might referment if there is any sugar left
in the wine, otherwise, it will turn to vinegar. Our plate filter removes
all particles larger than .35 microns (1 micron is 1/1000 of a millimeter).
We also use a secondary filter, a cartridge filter, to be absolutely sure
that all particles have been removed. Finally, the wine is ready to be
bottled! Our bottling capacity peaks at over 200,000 cases annually, and we
are the only winery in the state which offers contract processing and
bottling for other wineries in New Mexico, Texas and Arizona. The bottling
line is made up of many different pieces of equipment. First the bottles go
through a bottle rinser which pressure sprays water into the bottles to
ensure they are perfectly clean. Next, the bottles are filled with wine. The
wine is pumped from it's holding tank behind the bottling line into the
filler, which fills the bottles with exactly the right amount of wine. Then,
the bottle is conveyed to the corker, which takes each bottle, one-by-one,
compresses a cork and inserts it into the bottle. Next a rinser cleans off
any residue on the outside of the bottle, and then, the bottles are dried by
warm air so that the labels can be applied. Finally the bottles enter our
packaging machine, which places a capsule on the top of the bottle and
applies pressure to tighten it to protect the cork, and automatically labels
the bottles as they exit the machine. Lastly, the bottles are taken off the
line and packed into cases and stacked onto pallets to be stored in our
climate controlled warehouse.
Our Tasting Rooms and
Bistros
Our tasting rooms,
located in Deming, Las Cruces and Albuquerque are open for wine tasting 7
days a week. Our tasting rooms offer wine flights daily featuring New
Mexico's finest wines. Be our guest for lunch or dinner at our Albuquerque
or Las Cruces Bistro locations, where you will be greeted with a relaxing
atmosphere and opportunity to taste our wide array of New Mexico wines
paired with epicurean style fare. At all locations, you will find a
friendly, knowledgeable staff that can suggest ideal pairings for your next
dinner or get-together. Browse our extensive gift gallery, and select a
bottle or two of award-winning wine to take home! Whether for an intimate
meeting, business lunch or private event, our locations are available to
assure a memorable, unique experience. |